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Данная статья посвящена первому типу вопросов из секции Speaking теста TOEFL IBT. Для того, что бы чувствовать себя комфортно на тесте получив этот вопрос предлагаю рассмотреть формат, структуру и пример ответа на данный вопрос.
Формат:
Перед каждым вопросом оратор объявляет о начале следующего вопроса и даёт к нему сопутствующие инструкции, которые имеют письменное
сопровождение (Please Listen carefully; Now get ready to answer the
question ). При этом у отвечающего есть 15 секунд на подготовку к
ответу и 45 секунд на сам ответ. Время Вы не контролируете; программа
сама запускает и останавливает таймер с обратным отсчётом.
Далее Вашему вниманию предлагается список аналогичных вопросов данного
типа. Это означает, что на тесте Вам могут дать или один из этих
вопросов или похожий вопрос. Если Вы сможете ответить на каждый вопрос
в этом списке, то на тесте с 1-ым вопросом у Вас не будет трудностей.
Вопросы разбиты по группам, 4 вопроса в каждой, так как они охватывает
людей, места и разные сферы жизни.
1. Who would you like to go on a trip abroad with? Describe this person
and say why he/she would be a good travel companion for you.
2. What is your favorite place to visit on weekends? Describe it and explain why it is your favorite place to go.
3. What is your happiest childhood memory? Describe it and give reasons to explain why it is your happiest memory.
4. What is your most important possession? Describe it and say why it is so important.
6. Where do most like to go to eat out? Describe this place and say why you like it most.
7. Talk about an important national holiday in your home country. Describe it and explain why it is important.
8. What is your favorite book or movie? Describe it and say why it is your favorite.
10. Where is a good place to have fun in your city or town? Describe this place and explain why it is fun.
11. Talk about an experience in your life that made you feel embarrassed. Describe it and say why it was embarrassing.
12. What was your favorite subject at school? Describe it and explain why this subject was your favorite one.
14. Talk about an interesting tourist attraction you have been to. Describe it and say why it was interesting.
15. Talk about a time when you experienced success. Describe the experience and say why it was a success for you.
16. What is your favorite style of clothing? Describe it and explain why it is your favorite.
18. Think of a place that makes you feel relaxed and peaceful. Describe it and explain why it is relaxing and peaceful for you.
19. Talk about a difficulty you have overcome in your life. Describe the experience and say why it was difficult to overcome.
20. What is your most useful study aid? Describe it and explain why it is useful in helping you to study.
21. Talk about a teacher who had a positive influence on you. Describe
this person and explain why he/she was so influential to you.
22. Where is your favorite place to study? Describe this place and say why it is a good place for you to study.
23. Talk about a positive experience with learning or using English. Describe the experience and say why it was a positive one.
24. What is your favorite kind of food? Describe it and explain why it is your favorite.
25. Name a famous or influential figure who has inspired you. Describe
this person and say why he/she has been inspirational to you.
26. Which place has fond memories for you? Describe this place and explain why it is memorable to you.
27. When have you been happily surprised by something? Describe the
experience and say why the surprise was a happy one for you.
28. Describe a resource that helped you to do something better than before. Describe it and explain why it was helpful to you.
30. Where would you like to go to spend a vacation? Describe this place and say why you would like to holiday there.
31. Talk about something you and your family enjoy doing together. Describe it and explain why you all enjoy it.
32. What is your favorite recreational activity? Describe it and say why you enjoy doing it.
34. Where would you most like to live? Describe this place and explain why you would like to live there.
35. What is your favorite season of the year? Describe the season and explain why you like it so much.
36. What custom from your home country are you most fond of? Describe the custom and explain why you are fond of it.
38. Name a place in your country you would recommend others to visit.
Describe this place and explain why you would recommend it.
39. Talk about an event from the past that you would like to relive.
Describe the original event and say why you would like to relive it.
40. What is your favorite way of getting around? Describe it and explain why it is your favorite means of transportation.
При ответе на любой из этих вопросов Вы должны помнить, что в Вашем
распоряжении 45 секунд. Обычный человек со средней скоростью речи
успевает сказать в этот временной промежуток 5 предложений.
Давай те же рассмотрим примерный ответ на 1 вопрос из 6 предложений:
To my contention my friend, Ann, is the best person to go on a trip abroad.
I can support my opinion by several points.
The first reason for my opinion is that Ann is very communicative, so we will have lots of thing to talk about.
Another reason is that she is reliable and, thus, will help in any
difficult situation. It is important to know that you have someone to
trust abroad.
Therefore, I would take my friend Ann on a trip abroad.
Этот пример не идеальный, но достаточно не плохой. Фразы, выделенные
курсивом, можно использовать как шаблон для любого вопроса из
вышеуказанного списка.
Елена Нещерет, старший преподаватель MBA Stategy